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Case Studies

Belfast Steel-fibre-reinforced pile-supported car park

Belfast steel-fibre-reinforced pile-supported car park ['Concrete', June 2002]

Pile supported slab, Belfast External pile supported service yard
Pile supported slab External pile supported service yard

New Quay Developments was appointed main contractor for the construction if a new Lidl store in Dundonald, Belfast, a development of 1,200m2 of retail space with 4,800m2 heavy goods access roads and car parking.  Geotechnical site investigations revealed a peat layer beneath the site, which presented long-term settlement problems.  In view of this, Armstrong & Taylor, the design and build engineer, adopted a piled solution to support both the superstructure and the internal floor slab, fulfilling the client's design brief.

Since it was neither economical nor practical to remove and replace the peat to alleviate excessive settlement in the external areas, a pile-supported base slab was chosen, overlaid with a traditional flexible road construction.

Key elements in the design included:

  • pile size and centres
  • heavy-goods vehicle loading in external areas
  • traditional flexible road construction on external slab
  • ability to withstand an imposed load on the ground floor of 100kN/m2
  • position of formed day contraction joints
  • no requirement for fibre suppressants and specialised finishing techniques

 

Rolls Royce

Rolls Royce special feature in 'Concrete', July/August 2003 [RR1.PDF] [RR2.PDF]

Rolls Royce Automated dry share spreader
Completed section of floor slab Automated dry share spreader

When Rolls Royce decided to relocate its aero-engine production facility to Inchinnan, west of Glasgow, all the tendering parties were fully aware of the scale, complexity and quick response required for a project of this type.

The AMEC group was appointed as design and build contractor for a 50,000m2 factory, designed according to the requirements of Rolls-Royce.  Due to the scale and complexity of the project, a procurement process based on partnering and supply chain management was chosen for selection of the specialist flooring contractor.  AMEC appointed A J Clark Concrete Flooring as the design and build specialist flooring installer.

Key elements in the design included:

  • the ability to withstand facility loadings
  • specifications for ground conditions after remediation
  • pile size and centres
  • incorporation of machine bases and pits into the joint arrangement
  • position of formed day contraction joints

 

Scottish Courage

Scottish Courage / Rolls Royce feature in 'Concrete', March 2004

Entrance area Full plinth detail Roadway

Client AWG appointed A J Clark Concrete Flooring as specialist contractor for replacement of the despatch area at Scottish Courage's main distribution depot near Livingston, West Lothian.  This two phase contract involved removing and replacing 30,000m2 of external concrete hardstanding which could not withstand warehouse trafficking.

Removal and Preparation

The existing 180mm thick concrete slab incorporated conventional reinforcement.  This was broken out and crushed prior to removal for use as aggregate at another local site.  The sub-base was also replaced prior to casting new slabs.

Concrete Requirements

The client needed reassurance that the replacement slab would not suffer similar failure.  Great care was thus taken to achieve the required concrete quality and optimal placing conditions.  Tubular steel frame covers were purchased specifically for the operation to avoid weather damage to the surface during casting of the new slab.

This was installed using long-strip techniques with timber framework, square dowels and B785 reinforcing fabric mesh.  An FND2 foundation concrete mix was used and levelled using a bunion striker tube, after which a brush finish was applied.

Benefits

This case study serves to demonstrate how difficult ground and weather conditions were overcome to produce floors that will be durable over a very long period.

 



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